Free Preview: lessons 1 to 3 of every course and extra, in every grade. No account, no ads. See this year’s offers
Goal100™LEARNING

← Teacher Center · Substitute plan packs · For teachers

Substitute plan pack · Grade 8

🔬 Science · Grades 7-8

One printable 40-minute plan for each of the 17 lessons. A substitute can run any lesson with the lesson's 3D video and Movie. No account needed.

Open the courseAll courses
How to use this pack
  1. Pick the lesson your class is on. Press Print this lesson (one page) or print the whole pack (one lesson per page).
  2. Leave the page with the lesson link. The substitute opens it on the board; no sign-in is needed.
  3. Questions and answers on each page come straight from the lesson. Answers are marked “for the teacher”.
  4. When printing, turn off “Headers and footers” in the print dialog for the cleanest page.

Lesson 1: Atoms, molecules and states of matter

Science · Grades 7-8Unit 1: Physical scienceNYS standard: MS-PS1-1, MS-PS1-4

Big idea: Particles: closer and slower in solids, faster in gases.

Do now5 min

Read this aloud (it is the lesson's hook). Students think, then tell a partner what they notice.

“Everything is made of tiny particles always moving. Heat them and they move faster: ice melts, water boils.”

Watch together10 min
  1. Open the lesson link on the board.
  2. Press Next to the 🎬 Watch in 3D step and press ▶ Play. Students can drag to turn the model. This lesson has 3 3D videos in a row: press Next and ▶ Play for each part.
  3. Press Next to the Movie step and press ▶ Play.

The video says:

  • A molecule is atoms joined together. Water is two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  • Solid particles vibrate in place, liquid particles slide past each other, gas particles fly apart.
  • Adding thermal energy makes particles move faster and can change the state.
  • While the state is changing, the temperature stays flat.
Try it15 min

Students open the same lesson on their own device (or work with the board). Press Next to Try it.

Try it together first:

When water boils, its molecules…

  • A. Move faster and spread apart
  • B. Become different atoms

Answer (for the teacher): Move faster and spread apart

🧱 Build it: the lesson's short 3D build game. Let students play it after Try it. Its score never changes grades.

If time is left, students play the lesson's game steps (they show up between the videos and Check).

Check5 min

Students press Next to Check and answer the 4 questions on their own device. Goal: 100%. 95% or more is Mastered. “Not yet” means try again; students may retry.

Exit ticket5 min

Read this question aloud. Students write the answer on a slip of paper with no name or with a class number, and hand it in.

During a state change, the molecules…

  • A. Stay the same substance
  • B. Turn into new substances

Answer (for the teacher): Stay the same substance

Leave on the board

  • Atoms, molecules and states of matter
  • Big idea: Particles: closer and slower in solids, faster in gases.
  • Memory trick: “Hot = hustle; cold = chill.”
  • Goal: 100%

Watch for this mistake

  • Thinking molecules themselves get bigger when heated.

Students do not need accounts; progress stays on each device.

Notes for the teacher

Lesson 2: Chemical reactions and conservation of mass

Science · Grades 7-8Unit 1: Physical scienceNYS standard: MS-PS1-2, MS-PS1-5

Big idea: New substance = chemical change. Atoms are conserved.

Do now5 min

Read this aloud (it is the lesson's hook). Students think, then tell a partner what they notice.

“Baking soda and vinegar fizz: a new substance (a gas) forms. But no atoms disappear: they rearrange.”

Watch together10 min
  1. Open the lesson link on the board.
  2. Press Next to the 🎬 Watch in 3D step and press ▶ Play. Students can drag to turn the model. This lesson has 2 3D videos in a row: press Next and ▶ Play for each part.
  3. Press Next to the Movie step and press ▶ Play.

The video says:

  • Signs of a chemical reaction: gas, color change, temperature change, a new solid.
  • Count atoms: 4 hydrogen and 2 oxygen before, 4 hydrogen and 2 oxygen after.
  • In a closed system, the total mass stays the same.
  • In an open cup, the gas escapes, so the mass seems to drop.
Try it15 min

Students open the same lesson on their own device (or work with the board). Press Next to Try it.

Try it together first:

Reactants have a mass of 40 g in a closed container. Mass of products (g)?

Answer (for the teacher): 40 g

🧱 Build it: the lesson's short 3D build game. Let students play it after Try it. Its score never changes grades.

Also in this lesson: 🎮 Play: Pick “Physical or chemical change”.

If time is left, students play the lesson's game steps (they show up between the videos and Check).

Check5 min

Students press Next to Check and answer the 4 questions on their own device. Goal: 100%. 95% or more is Mastered. “Not yet” means try again; students may retry.

Exit ticket5 min

Read this question aloud. Students write the answer on a slip of paper with no name or with a class number, and hand it in.

Open container: gas escapes, so the measured mass…

  • A. Seems to decrease
  • B. Increases

Answer (for the teacher): Seems to decrease

Leave on the board

  • Chemical reactions and conservation of mass
  • Big idea: New substance = chemical change. Atoms are conserved.
  • Memory trick: “Atoms in = atoms out.”
  • Goal: 100%

Watch for this mistake

  • Thinking mass disappears when gas escapes (it left the container).

Students do not need accounts; progress stays on each device.

Notes for the teacher

Lesson 3: Forces and motion

Science · Grades 7-8Unit 1: Physical scienceNYS standard: MS-PS2-1, MS-PS2-2

Big idea: Unbalanced force → change in motion.

Do now5 min

Read this aloud (it is the lesson's hook). Students think, then tell a partner what they notice.

“A soccer ball stays still until you kick it. Forces change motion; mass resists the change.”

Watch together10 min
  1. Open the lesson link on the board.
  2. Press Next to the 🎬 Watch in 3D step and press ▶ Play. Students can drag to turn the model. This lesson has 3 3D videos in a row: press Next and ▶ Play for each part.
  3. Press Next to the Movie step and press ▶ Play.

The video says:

  • Balanced forces: no change in motion.
  • Net force: add all forces with their directions.
  • More force, more acceleration (same mass).
  • More mass, less acceleration for the same force: a = F ÷ m.
  • Newton's third law: forces come in equal and opposite pairs.
Try it15 min

Students open the same lesson on their own device (or work with the board). Press Next to Try it.

Try it together first:

Force 20 N on a 4 kg cart. Acceleration (m/s²)?

Answer (for the teacher): 5 m/s²

🧱 Build it: the lesson's short 3D build game. Let students play it after Try it. Its score never changes grades.

If time is left, students play the lesson's game steps (they show up between the videos and Check).

Check5 min

Students press Next to Check and answer the 4 questions on their own device. Goal: 100%. 95% or more is Mastered. “Not yet” means try again; students may retry.

Exit ticket5 min

Read this question aloud. Students write the answer on a slip of paper with no name or with a class number, and hand it in.

F = 10 N, m = 2 kg. a = ?

Answer (for the teacher): 5

Leave on the board

  • Forces and motion
  • Big idea: Unbalanced force → change in motion.
  • Memory trick: “Push more, go more; weigh more, go less.”
  • Goal: 100%

Watch for this mistake

  • Thinking a moving object needs a force to keep moving at constant speed.

Students do not need accounts; progress stays on each device.

Notes for the teacher

Lesson 4: Kinetic and potential energy

Science · Grades 7-8Unit 1: Physical scienceNYS standard: MS-PS3-1, MS-PS3-2

Big idea: Kinetic = motion. Potential = position.

Do now5 min

Read this aloud (it is the lesson's hook). Students think, then tell a partner what they notice.

“A roller coaster climbs (storing energy) then plunges (moving energy). Energy changes form but is not lost.”

Watch together10 min
  1. Open the lesson link on the board.
  2. Press Next to the 🎬 Watch in 3D step and press ▶ Play. Students can drag to turn the model. This lesson has 2 3D videos in a row: press Next and ▶ Play for each part.
  3. Press Next to the Movie step and press ▶ Play.

The video says:

  • Kinetic energy grows with mass: double the mass, double the energy.
  • It grows even more with speed: double the speed, four times the energy.
  • Gravitational potential energy grows with height: PE = m × g × h.
  • On the way down, potential energy turns into kinetic energy.
Try it15 min

Students open the same lesson on their own device (or work with the board). Press Next to Try it.

Do the lesson's Try it step together on the board.

🧱 Build it: the lesson's short 3D build game. Let students play it after Try it. Its score never changes grades.

Also in this lesson: 🎮 Play: Pick “Kinetic or potential”.

If time is left, students play the lesson's game steps (they show up between the videos and Check).

Check5 min

Students press Next to Check and answer the 4 questions on their own device. Goal: 100%. 95% or more is Mastered. “Not yet” means try again; students may retry.

Exit ticket5 min

Read this question aloud. Students write the answer on a slip of paper with no name or with a class number, and hand it in.

Energy can be…

  • A. Transformed, not destroyed
  • B. Destroyed

Answer (for the teacher): Transformed, not destroyed

Leave on the board

  • Kinetic and potential energy
  • Big idea: Kinetic = motion. Potential = position.
  • Memory trick: “Up = stored, moving = kinetic.”
  • Goal: 100%

Watch for this mistake

  • Thinking speed and kinetic energy grow at the same rate.

Students do not need accounts; progress stays on each device.

Notes for the teacher

Lesson 5: Thermal energy transfer

Science · Grades 7-8Unit 1: Physical scienceNYS standard: MS-PS3-3, MS-PS3-4, MS-PS3-5

Big idea: Conduction, convection, radiation: hot to cold.

Do now5 min

Read this aloud (it is the lesson's hook). Students think, then tell a partner what they notice.

“A spoon in hot soup gets hot. Thermal energy always moves from warmer to cooler.”

Watch together10 min
  1. Open the lesson link on the board.
  2. Press Next to the 🎬 Watch in 3D step and press ▶ Play. Students can drag to turn the model. This lesson has 2 3D videos in a row: press Next and ▶ Play for each part.
  3. Press Next to the Movie step and press ▶ Play.

The video says:

  • Conduction: energy moves through touching particles.
  • Convection: warm fluid rises, cool fluid sinks, making currents.
  • Radiation: energy travels as waves, like sunlight.
  • Insulators like foam slow the transfer: useful for designing a cooler.
  • Energy always moves from warmer to cooler until they match.
Try it15 min

Students open the same lesson on their own device (or work with the board). Press Next to Try it.

Try it together first:

Best material for a cooler wall?

  • A. Foam (insulator)
  • B. Aluminum (conductor)

Answer (for the teacher): Foam (insulator)

🧱 Build it: the lesson's short 3D build game. Let students play it after Try it. Its score never changes grades.

If time is left, students play the lesson's game steps (they show up between the videos and Check).

Check5 min

Students press Next to Check and answer the 4 questions on their own device. Goal: 100%. 95% or more is Mastered. “Not yet” means try again; students may retry.

Exit ticket5 min

Read this question aloud. Students write the answer on a slip of paper with no name or with a class number, and hand it in.

Metal is a good…

  • A. Conductor
  • B. Insulator

Answer (for the teacher): Conductor

Leave on the board

  • Thermal energy transfer
  • Big idea: Conduction, convection, radiation: hot to cold.
  • Memory trick: “Touch, flow, glow.”
  • Goal: 100%

Watch for this mistake

  • Saying “cold flows in” (energy flows out).

Students do not need accounts; progress stays on each device.

Notes for the teacher

Lesson 6: Waves: light and sound

Science · Grades 7-8Unit 1: Physical scienceNYS standard: MS-PS4-1, MS-PS4-2, MS-PS4-3

Big idea: Amplitude = energy. Wavelength and frequency are linked.

Do now5 min

Read this aloud (it is the lesson's hook). Students think, then tell a partner what they notice.

“Sound needs a medium; light can cross empty space. Both carry energy as waves.”

Watch together10 min
  1. Open the lesson link on the board.
  2. Press Next to the 🎬 Watch in 3D step and press ▶ Play. Students can drag to turn the model. This lesson has 3 3D videos in a row: press Next and ▶ Play for each part.
  3. Press Next to the Movie step and press ▶ Play.

The video says:

  • Wavelength: distance from one crest to the next.
  • Bigger amplitude means more energy: louder sound, brighter light.
  • Same speed: shorter wavelength means higher frequency.
  • Materials can reflect waves,
  • absorb them,
Try it15 min

Students open the same lesson on their own device (or work with the board). Press Next to Try it.

Try it together first:

Sound cannot travel through…

  • A. Empty space (a vacuum)
  • B. Water

Answer (for the teacher): Empty space (a vacuum)

🧱 Build it: the lesson's short 3D build game. Let students play it after Try it. Its score never changes grades.

If time is left, students play the lesson's game steps (they show up between the videos and Check).

Check5 min

Students press Next to Check and answer the 4 questions on their own device. Goal: 100%. 95% or more is Mastered. “Not yet” means try again; students may retry.

Exit ticket5 min

Read this question aloud. Students write the answer on a slip of paper with no name or with a class number, and hand it in.

Why are digital signals reliable?

  • A. Patterns of 0s and 1s resist noise
  • B. They are louder

Answer (for the teacher): Patterns of 0s and 1s resist noise

Leave on the board

  • Waves: light and sound
  • Big idea: Amplitude = energy. Wavelength and frequency are linked.
  • Memory trick: “Tall wave, strong wave.”
  • Goal: 100%

Watch for this mistake

  • Thinking sound travels in space.

Students do not need accounts; progress stays on each device.

Notes for the teacher

Lesson 7: Cells and body systems

Science · Grades 7-8Unit 2: Life scienceNYS standard: MS-LS1-1, MS-LS1-2, MS-LS1-3

Big idea: Cell → tissue → organ → system → organism.

Do now5 min

Read this aloud (it is the lesson's hook). Students think, then tell a partner what they notice.

“Your body has trillions of cells working in teams: cells form tissues, tissues form organs, organs form systems.”

Watch together10 min
  1. Open the lesson link on the board.
  2. Press Next to the 🎬 Watch in 3D step and press ▶ Play. Students can drag to turn the model. This lesson has 3 3D videos in a row: press Next and ▶ Play for each part.
  3. Press Next to the Movie step and press ▶ Play.

The video says:

  • Cell parts: the nucleus holds DNA, the membrane controls what enters, mitochondria release energy.
  • Plant cells also have a cell wall and chloroplasts.
  • Both have a nucleus, a membrane and mitochondria.
  • Levels: cell, tissue, organ, system, organism.
  • Systems work together: the respiratory system brings oxygen; the circulatory system delivers it.
Try it15 min

Students open the same lesson on their own device (or work with the board). Press Next to Try it.

Try it together first:

Which part is found in plant cells but not animal cells?

  • A. Chloroplast
  • B. Nucleus
  • C. Membrane

Answer (for the teacher): Chloroplast

🧱 Build it: the lesson's short 3D build game. Let students play it after Try it. Its score never changes grades.

If time is left, students play the lesson's game steps (they show up between the videos and Check).

Check5 min

Students press Next to Check and answer the 4 questions on their own device. Goal: 100%. 95% or more is Mastered. “Not yet” means try again; students may retry.

Exit ticket5 min

Read this question aloud. Students write the answer on a slip of paper with no name or with a class number, and hand it in.

Carries oxygen to cells:

  • A. Circulatory system
  • B. Skeletal system

Answer (for the teacher): Circulatory system

Leave on the board

  • Cells and body systems
  • Big idea: Cell → tissue → organ → system → organism.
  • Memory trick: “Cells team up: tissues, organs, systems.”
  • Goal: 100%

Watch for this mistake

  • Thinking only animals have cells.

Students do not need accounts; progress stays on each device.

Notes for the teacher

Lesson 8: Photosynthesis and cellular respiration

Science · Grades 7-8Unit 2: Life scienceNYS standard: MS-LS1-6, MS-LS1-7

Big idea: Photosynthesis stores energy; respiration releases it.

Do now5 min

Read this aloud (it is the lesson's hook). Students think, then tell a partner what they notice.

“Plants make food from light. Then plants and animals both break food down to get energy. Two halves of one cycle.”

Watch together10 min
  1. Open the lesson link on the board.
  2. Press Next to the 🎬 Watch in 3D step and press ▶ Play. Students can drag to turn the model. This lesson has 3 3D videos in a row: press Next and ▶ Play for each part.
  3. Press Next to the Movie step and press ▶ Play.

The video says:

  • Chloroplasts in plant cells do photosynthesis.
  • Photosynthesis: carbon dioxide + water + light → sugar + oxygen. Respiration reverses it and releases energy.
  • Mitochondria in plant and animal cells do cellular respiration.
  • Atoms are recycled; energy flows through and leaves as heat.
Try it15 min

Students open the same lesson on their own device (or work with the board). Press Next to Try it.

Try it together first:

Photosynthesis happens in…

  • A. Chloroplasts
  • B. Mitochondria

Answer (for the teacher): Chloroplasts

🧱 Build it: the lesson's short 3D build game. Let students play it after Try it. Its score never changes grades.

If time is left, students play the lesson's game steps (they show up between the videos and Check).

Check5 min

Students press Next to Check and answer the 4 questions on their own device. Goal: 100%. 95% or more is Mastered. “Not yet” means try again; students may retry.

Exit ticket5 min

Read this question aloud. Students write the answer on a slip of paper with no name or with a class number, and hand it in.

Energy for photosynthesis comes from…

  • A. Sunlight
  • B. Soil

Answer (for the teacher): Sunlight

Leave on the board

  • Photosynthesis and cellular respiration
  • Big idea: Photosynthesis stores energy; respiration releases it.
  • Memory trick: “Photo = light, synthesis = make.”
  • Goal: 100%

Watch for this mistake

  • Thinking plants get their mass from soil (most comes from CO₂ in air).

Students do not need accounts; progress stays on each device.

Notes for the teacher

Lesson 9: Ecosystems and food webs

Science · Grades 7-8Unit 2: Life scienceNYS standard: MS-LS2-1, MS-LS2-2, MS-LS2-3

Big idea: Energy flows: producer → consumer → decomposer.

Do now5 min

Read this aloud (it is the lesson's hook). Students think, then tell a partner what they notice.

“If hawks disappear, mice multiply and grass shrinks. Living things are connected.”

Watch together10 min
  1. Open the lesson link on the board.
  2. Press Next to the 🎬 Watch in 3D step and press ▶ Play. Students can drag to turn the model. This lesson has 2 3D videos in a row: press Next and ▶ Play for each part.
  3. Press Next to the Movie step and press ▶ Play.

The video says:

  • A food chain: arrows show energy moving to the eater.
  • Only about 10 percent of energy passes to the next level.
  • Interactions: competition, predator and prey, and mutualism where both benefit.
  • Food webs: many chains linked together.
  • Decomposers return matter to the ecosystem.
Try it15 min

Students open the same lesson on their own device (or work with the board). Press Next to Try it.

Do the lesson's Try it step together on the board.

🧱 Build it: the lesson's short 3D build game. Let students play it after Try it. Its score never changes grades.

Also in this lesson: 🎮 Play: Pick “Producer, consumer or decomposer”.

If time is left, students play the lesson's game steps (they show up between the videos and Check).

Check5 min

Students press Next to Check and answer the 4 questions on their own device. Goal: 100%. 95% or more is Mastered. “Not yet” means try again; students may retry.

Exit ticket5 min

Read this question aloud. Students write the answer on a slip of paper with no name or with a class number, and hand it in.

Fewer resources usually cause populations to…

  • A. Decrease
  • B. Grow fast

Answer (for the teacher): Decrease

Leave on the board

  • Ecosystems and food webs
  • Big idea: Energy flows: producer → consumer → decomposer.
  • Memory trick: “Arrow = energy goes to.”
  • Goal: 100%

Watch for this mistake

  • Drawing arrows backward.

Students do not need accounts; progress stays on each device.

Notes for the teacher

Lesson 10: Genetics: inheritance and mutations

Science · Grades 7-8Unit 2: Life scienceNYS standard: MS-LS3-1, MS-LS3-2

Big idea: Genes code for proteins; traits come from both parents.

Do now5 min

Read this aloud (it is the lesson's hook). Students think, then tell a partner what they notice.

“You got half your genes from each parent. That is why siblings look alike but not identical.”

Watch together10 min
  1. Open the lesson link on the board.
  2. Press Next to the 🎬 Watch in 3D step and press ▶ Play. Students can drag to turn the model. This lesson has 3 3D videos in a row: press Next and ▶ Play for each part.
  3. Press Next to the Movie step and press ▶ Play.

The video says:

  • DNA holds genes. Genes make proteins. Proteins shape traits.
  • A Punnett square: two Bb parents give a 1 in 4 chance of bb.
  • A mutation changes a gene; the effect can be harmful, helpful or neutral.
  • Offspring get one copy of each gene from each parent, so they vary.
Try it15 min

Students open the same lesson on their own device (or work with the board). Press Next to Try it.

Try it together first:

Bb × Bb: chance of bb, in percent?

Answer (for the teacher): 25 %

🧱 Build it: the lesson's short 3D build game. Let students play it after Try it. Its score never changes grades.

If time is left, students play the lesson's game steps (they show up between the videos and Check).

Check5 min

Students press Next to Check and answer the 4 questions on their own device. Goal: 100%. 95% or more is Mastered. “Not yet” means try again; students may retry.

Exit ticket5 min

Read this question aloud. Students write the answer on a slip of paper with no name or with a class number, and hand it in.

A dominant allele is shown with a…

  • A. Capital letter
  • B. Lowercase letter

Answer (for the teacher): Capital letter

Leave on the board

  • Genetics: inheritance and mutations
  • Big idea: Genes code for proteins; traits come from both parents.
  • Memory trick: “Half from mom, half from dad.”
  • Goal: 100%

Watch for this mistake

  • Thinking all mutations are harmful.

Students do not need accounts; progress stays on each device.

Notes for the teacher

Lesson 11: Natural selection and evidence of evolution

Science · Grades 7-8Unit 2: Life scienceNYS standard: MS-LS4-1, MS-LS4-2, MS-LS4-4

Big idea: Helpful traits survive and are passed on.

Do now5 min

Read this aloud (it is the lesson's hook). Students think, then tell a partner what they notice.

“In a snowy place, white rabbits are harder for foxes to see. Over generations, more rabbits are white.”

Watch together10 min
  1. Open the lesson link on the board.
  2. Press Next to the 🎬 Watch in 3D step and press ▶ Play. Students can drag to turn the model. This lesson has 2 3D videos in a row: press Next and ▶ Play for each part.
  3. Press Next to the Movie step and press ▶ Play.

The video says:

  • Natural selection: individuals vary, some survive better, they pass on their traits.
  • Here, beetles that match the bark survive better.
  • Fossils in deeper rock layers are usually older.
  • Similar bones in a human arm, a bat wing and a whale flipper suggest common ancestry.
Try it15 min

Students open the same lesson on their own device (or work with the board). Press Next to Try it.

Try it together first:

Why do more moths become dark after soot darkens tree bark?

  • A. Dark moths are eaten less and reproduce more
  • B. Moths decide to change color

Answer (for the teacher): Dark moths are eaten less and reproduce more

🧱 Build it: the lesson's short 3D build game. Let students play it after Try it. Its score never changes grades.

If time is left, students play the lesson's game steps (they show up between the videos and Check).

Check5 min

Students press Next to Check and answer the 4 questions on their own device. Goal: 100%. 95% or more is Mastered. “Not yet” means try again; students may retry.

Exit ticket5 min

Read this question aloud. Students write the answer on a slip of paper with no name or with a class number, and hand it in.

An individual changes its genes to survive.

  • A. False
  • B. True

Answer (for the teacher): False

Leave on the board

  • Natural selection and evidence of evolution
  • Big idea: Helpful traits survive and are passed on.
  • Memory trick: “Fit enough to survive, survive enough to pass it on.”
  • Goal: 100%

Watch for this mistake

  • Thinking individuals evolve during their lifetime.

Students do not need accounts; progress stays on each device.

Notes for the teacher

Lesson 12: Seasons, Moon phases and eclipses

Science · Grades 7-8Unit 3: Earth and space scienceNYS standard: MS-ESS1-1, MS-ESS1-2

Big idea: Tilt causes seasons. Moon position causes phases.

Do now5 min

Read this aloud (it is the lesson's hook). Students think, then tell a partner what they notice.

“Summer is not when Earth is closest to the Sun. It is about tilt.”

Watch together10 min
  1. Open the lesson link on the board.
  2. Press Next to the 🎬 Watch in 3D step and press ▶ Play. Students can drag to turn the model. This lesson has 3 3D videos in a row: press Next and ▶ Play for each part.
  3. Press Next to the Movie step and press ▶ Play.

The video says:

  • Earth's axis is tilted about 23.5 degrees.
  • When our hemisphere tilts toward the Sun, sunlight is more direct: summer.
  • Direct light puts more energy on each spot.
  • The Moon's lit half always faces the Sun.
  • Phases come from how much of the lit half we see as the Moon orbits.
Try it15 min

Students open the same lesson on their own device (or work with the board). Press Next to Try it.

Try it together first:

What causes seasons?

  • A. The tilt of Earth's axis
  • B. Distance from the Sun

Answer (for the teacher): The tilt of Earth's axis

🧱 Build it: the lesson's short 3D build game. Let students play it after Try it. Its score never changes grades.

If time is left, students play the lesson's game steps (they show up between the videos and Check).

Check5 min

Students press Next to Check and answer the 4 questions on their own device. Goal: 100%. 95% or more is Mastered. “Not yet” means try again; students may retry.

Exit ticket5 min

Read this question aloud. Students write the answer on a slip of paper with no name or with a class number, and hand it in.

New York summer: Northern Hemisphere tilts…

  • A. Toward the Sun
  • B. Away from the Sun

Answer (for the teacher): Toward the Sun

Leave on the board

  • Seasons, Moon phases and eclipses
  • Big idea: Tilt causes seasons. Moon position causes phases.
  • Memory trick: “Tilt, not distance.”
  • Goal: 100%

Watch for this mistake

  • Thinking Earth's shadow causes moon phases.

Students do not need accounts; progress stays on each device.

Notes for the teacher

Lesson 13: Plate tectonics and the rock cycle

Science · Grades 7-8Unit 3: Earth and space scienceNYS standard: MS-ESS2-1, MS-ESS2-2, MS-ESS2-3

Big idea: Plates move; rocks cycle.

Do now5 min

Read this aloud (it is the lesson's hook). Students think, then tell a partner what they notice.

“South America and Africa fit like puzzle pieces, with matching fossils. Continents move a few centimeters a year.”

Watch together10 min
  1. Open the lesson link on the board.
  2. Press Next to the 🎬 Watch in 3D step and press ▶ Play. Students can drag to turn the model. This lesson has 3 3D videos in a row: press Next and ▶ Play for each part.
  3. Press Next to the Movie step and press ▶ Play.

The video says:

  • Evidence for moving continents: matching shapes, fossils and rock types.
  • Plates pull apart (divergent),
  • push together (convergent),
  • or slide past (transform).
  • Plates are pieces of the crust riding on the slowly flowing mantle.
Try it15 min

Students open the same lesson on their own device (or work with the board). Press Next to Try it.

Try it together first:

Rocks formed by cooling magma are…

  • A. Igneous
  • B. Sedimentary

Answer (for the teacher): Igneous

🧱 Build it: the lesson's short 3D build game. Let students play it after Try it. Its score never changes grades.

If time is left, students play the lesson's game steps (they show up between the videos and Check).

Check5 min

Students press Next to Check and answer the 4 questions on their own device. Goal: 100%. 95% or more is Mastered. “Not yet” means try again; students may retry.

Exit ticket5 min

Read this question aloud. Students write the answer on a slip of paper with no name or with a class number, and hand it in.

Plates move about…

  • A. A few centimeters a year
  • B. A kilometer a day

Answer (for the teacher): A few centimeters a year

Leave on the board

  • Plate tectonics and the rock cycle
  • Big idea: Plates move; rocks cycle.
  • Memory trick: “Fire, layers, change: igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic.”
  • Goal: 100%

Watch for this mistake

  • Thinking the rock cycle goes in one fixed order.

Students do not need accounts; progress stays on each device.

Notes for the teacher

Lesson 14: Water cycle, weather and climate

Science · Grades 7-8Unit 3: Earth and space scienceNYS standard: MS-ESS2-4, MS-ESS2-5, MS-ESS2-6

Big idea: Sun drives the water cycle and weather.

Do now5 min

Read this aloud (it is the lesson's hook). Students think, then tell a partner what they notice.

“Weather is today; climate is the pattern over 30 years. Both are driven by sunlight and water.”

Watch together10 min
  1. Open the lesson link on the board.
  2. Press Next to the 🎬 Watch in 3D step and press ▶ Play. Students can drag to turn the model. This lesson has 3 3D videos in a row: press Next and ▶ Play for each part.
  3. Press Next to the Movie step and press ▶ Play.

The video says:

  • Water evaporates, condenses into clouds, and falls as precipitation.
  • When air masses meet at fronts, weather changes; cold fronts often bring storms.
  • Weather is short-term; climate is the long-term pattern.
  • Climates differ by latitude and other factors.
Try it15 min

Students open the same lesson on their own device (or work with the board). Press Next to Try it.

Try it together first:

“Long Island has cold winters and warm, humid summers” describes…

  • A. Climate
  • B. Weather

Answer (for the teacher): Climate

🧱 Build it: the lesson's short 3D build game. Let students play it after Try it. Its score never changes grades.

If time is left, students play the lesson's game steps (they show up between the videos and Check).

Check5 min

Students press Next to Check and answer the 4 questions on their own device. Goal: 100%. 95% or more is Mastered. “Not yet” means try again; students may retry.

Exit ticket5 min

Read this question aloud. Students write the answer on a slip of paper with no name or with a class number, and hand it in.

“Rain this afternoon” is…

  • A. Weather
  • B. Climate

Answer (for the teacher): Weather

Leave on the board

  • Water cycle, weather and climate
  • Big idea: Sun drives the water cycle and weather.
  • Memory trick: “Weather is your mood; climate is your personality.”
  • Goal: 100%

Watch for this mistake

  • Using one cold day as proof about climate.

Students do not need accounts; progress stays on each device.

Notes for the teacher

Lesson 15: Human impact and climate change

Science · Grades 7-8Unit 3: Earth and space scienceNYS standard: MS-ESS3-3, MS-ESS3-4, MS-ESS3-5

Big idea: More greenhouse gases → warmer average temperatures.

Do now5 min

Read this aloud (it is the lesson's hook). Students think, then tell a partner what they notice.

“Burning fossil fuels adds carbon dioxide, which traps heat. Scientists measure the rise and design solutions.”

Watch together10 min
  1. Open the lesson link on the board.
  2. Press Next to the 🎬 Watch in 3D step and press ▶ Play. Students can drag to turn the model. This lesson has 2 3D videos in a row: press Next and ▶ Play for each part.
  3. Press Next to the Movie step and press ▶ Play.

The video says:

  • Rising carbon dioxide levels match rising average global temperature.
  • Greenhouse gases trap some heat near Earth.
  • Renewable resources replace themselves quickly; nonrenewable ones do not.
  • Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide and pollutes the air.
  • People reduce impact with design: efficient buildings, clean energy, protected habitats.
Try it15 min

Students open the same lesson on their own device (or work with the board). Press Next to Try it.

Do the lesson's Try it step together on the board.

🧱 Build it: the lesson's short 3D build game. Let students play it after Try it. Its score never changes grades.

Also in this lesson: 🎮 Play: Pick “Renewable or nonrenewable”.

If time is left, students play the lesson's game steps (they show up between the videos and Check).

Check5 min

Students press Next to Check and answer the 4 questions on their own device. Goal: 100%. 95% or more is Mastered. “Not yet” means try again; students may retry.

Exit ticket5 min

Read this question aloud. Students write the answer on a slip of paper with no name or with a class number, and hand it in.

A design solution to reduce runoff pollution:

  • A. Rain gardens
  • B. More pavement

Answer (for the teacher): Rain gardens

Leave on the board

  • Human impact and climate change
  • Big idea: More greenhouse gases → warmer average temperatures.
  • Memory trick: “More CO₂, more trapped heat.”
  • Goal: 100%

Watch for this mistake

  • Confusing the ozone hole with climate change.

Students do not need accounts; progress stays on each device.

Notes for the teacher

Lesson 16: Engineering design process

Science · Grades 7-8Unit 4: Engineering and test dayNYS standard: MS-ETS1-1, MS-ETS1-2, MS-ETS1-3, MS-ETS1-4

Big idea: Define, design, test, improve.

Do now5 min

Read this aloud (it is the lesson's hook). Students think, then tell a partner what they notice.

“Engineers don't guess: they define the problem, list criteria and constraints, test, and improve.”

Watch together10 min
  1. Open the lesson link on the board.
  2. Press Next to the 🎬 Watch in 3D step and press ▶ Play. Students can drag to turn the model. This lesson has 2 3D videos in a row: press Next and ▶ Play for each part.
  3. Press Next to the Movie step and press ▶ Play.

The video says:

  • Criteria: what the design must do.
  • Constraints: limits like cost, time and materials.
  • Generate several designs.
  • Test systematically to find the failure point.
  • Collect data and compare designs.
Try it15 min

Students open the same lesson on their own device (or work with the board). Press Next to Try it.

Try it together first:

“The bridge must cost under $20” is a…

  • A. Constraint
  • B. Criterion of success

Answer (for the teacher): Constraint

🧱 Build it: the lesson's short 3D build game. Let students play it after Try it. Its score never changes grades.

If time is left, students play the lesson's game steps (they show up between the videos and Check).

Check5 min

Students press Next to Check and answer the 4 questions on their own device. Goal: 100%. 95% or more is Mastered. “Not yet” means try again; students may retry.

Exit ticket5 min

Read this question aloud. Students write the answer on a slip of paper with no name or with a class number, and hand it in.

A fair test changes…

  • A. One variable at a time
  • B. Everything at once

Answer (for the teacher): One variable at a time

Leave on the board

  • Engineering design process
  • Big idea: Define, design, test, improve.
  • Memory trick: “Need, limits, build, test, better.”
  • Goal: 100%

Watch for this mistake

  • Changing many variables at once.

Students do not need accounts; progress stays on each device.

Notes for the teacher

Lesson 17: NYS Grade 8 Science Test strategies

Science · Grades 7-8Unit 4: Engineering and test dayNYS standard: NYS test readiness

Big idea: Read the data, claim, evidence, reasoning.

Do now5 min

Read this aloud (it is the lesson's hook). Students think, then tell a partner what they notice.

“The test uses clusters: a short scenario with graphs or data, then several questions. Read the scenario like a scientist.”

Watch together10 min
  1. Open the lesson link on the board.
  2. Press Next to the 🎬 Watch in 3D step and press ▶ Play. Students can drag to turn the model.
  3. Press Next to the Movie step and press ▶ Play.

The video says:

  • Read the scenario, then the graph: axes first.
  • Independent variable: what you change. Dependent: what you measure.
  • Use the data in your answer.
  • Written answers: claim, evidence from the data, scientific reasoning.
Try it15 min

Students open the same lesson on their own device (or work with the board). Press Next to Try it.

Do the lesson's Try it step together on the board.

🧱 Build it: the lesson's short 3D build game. Let students play it after Try it. Its score never changes grades.

Also in this lesson: 📘 Learn: How it works (NYSED); 🎮 Play: Take a mixed practice test from every unit.

If time is left, students play the lesson's game steps (they show up between the videos and Check).

Check5 min

Students press Next to Check and answer the 4 questions on their own device. Goal: 100%. 95% or more is Mastered. “Not yet” means try again; students may retry.

Exit ticket5 min

Read this question aloud. Students write the answer on a slip of paper with no name or with a class number, and hand it in.

Graphing calculators on the Grade 8 Science test?

  • A. Not permitted
  • B. Required

Answer (for the teacher): Not permitted

Leave on the board

  • NYS Grade 8 Science Test strategies
  • Big idea: Read the data, claim, evidence, reasoning.
  • Memory trick: “Axes first, question second, answer with data.”
  • Goal: 100%

Watch for this mistake

  • Answering from memory instead of the data shown.

Students do not need accounts; progress stays on each device.

Notes for the teacher